Rage Against the Kleptocene

Lee is a longstanding critic of capitalism, treating it not merely as a system of economy, but as a reductionist system of value that replaces moral, civic and aesthetic value with that of exchange. She argues that the logic of commodification that defines capitalist enterprise is fundamentally nihilistic because it relies on a mythical conception of the planet and its atmosphere as inexhaustible with respect to their capacity to provide resources and repositories of waste. In other words, built into the very ontology of capital as “grow or die” is the assumption that nothing, including the capacity for sentience, is exempt from the logic of commodification. Hence, even those few privileged by capital–mostly white wealthy Western(sized) men–are unlikely to be spared the catastrophic impacts of climate collapse. As is clearly evident in the frequency of extreme weather events, deforestation, desertification, fishery collapse, the prospect of pandemic, and accelerated extinction, the anthropogenic impacts of climate change threaten the capacity of living organisms to recuperate. But, given the reduction of all value to exchange value, capital does not care and cannot care.